1 (edited by Disco 2016-02-10 07:51 AM)

Topic: Fuel cell help!

Hey guys after our first race at Barber in the CRX I have decided that I want to install a 22 or 24 gallon fuel cell into the car.  I have no idea how they are setup and what the best economical approach would be.  The actual installing it into the car looks pretty easy but all the plumbing and pick ups and level sender business is something that I've never done.  Any help I can get will be greatly appreciated. 

Disco

" the only good thing hipsters have brought about is the canning of non crappy beers"

Re: Fuel cell help!

You don't need a level sender, not accurate enough to matter. A Holley hydramat is your in-tank pickup, use an external fuel pump, plumb it with used NASCAR braided hose from ebay.

3 (edited by Brett85p 2016-02-10 09:39 AM)

Re: Fuel cell help!

ross2004 wrote:

You don't need a level sender, not accurate enough to matter. A Holley hydramat is your in-tank pickup, use an external fuel pump, plumb it with used NASCAR braided hose from ebay.

What he said plus if you can isolate from driver with metal firewall you don't need an ATL cell you can use a Jaz style cell that has a metal box with plastic bladder. Make sure that you buy with breather and return and pick up capabilities.

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Re: Fuel cell help!

Disco, if you're considering other crap can racing series you may want to check their fuel cell capacity rules out. Last I knew they had limits on what size cell you could use (capacity compared to stock) without penalty laps.

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5 (edited by jrbe 2016-02-10 10:54 AM)

Re: Fuel cell help!

-deleted, double post-

-Killer B's (as in rally) '84 4000Q 4.2V8. Audis never win?

Re: Fuel cell help!

I'd love to find a used set up.

" the only good thing hipsters have brought about is the canning of non crappy beers"

Re: Fuel cell help!

The offroad guys are the ones who typically have the larger cells on craigslist.  Something to also consider is the extra weight you are adding in the weight of the tank/bladder itself and fuel (6lbs/gal). Since its a fairly small/light car to begin with, the overall percentages are affected to a greater extent than if you put this in a crown vickie.  Seems like there was a miata team on here that said the bigger cell ruined the handling and they kinda wished they hadnt gone to a big cell.

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Re: Fuel cell help!

cheseroo wrote:

..... Seems like there was a miata team on here that said the bigger cell ruined the handling and they kinda wished they hadnt gone to a big cell.

They did not need to FILL it to being full, right?  Or am I missing something???


Bill

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Re: Fuel cell help!

Small data dump.

Fuel pickups.
Most cells come with "duck bill" pickups in them. They aren't great and usually start to starve for fuel with a couple gallons left, sometimes more. There are two main options used right now to get around this.
1. The new Holly Hydramat. Works amazingly well, but realize that it will give you zero warning that you are low, you will simple stop getting fuel.
2. A system that uses the walbro puck style pickups. For example I have a system that uses 4 of these, one in each corner. They work great, I have run the cell to within a gallon of empty in the past.

Pumps. You can run an external or internal.
External - make sure to mount the pump below or at the bottom level of the fuel cell. That way gravity helps feed your pump and it lives longer. Run an AN line to the top plate of the cell and inside connect to your pickup style of choice. There are a few universal in-line pumps out there (walbro 255, Bosh 044, etc). Or for a cheap alternative, get a pump for a 1989 Ford E series van with the straight 6. It's an inline almost identical to those others, but for less money.
Internal - you have a couple options.
1. A simple pump hooked up to one of the pickup options mentioned above mounted low in the tank.
2. A simple trap door style surge tank mounted low in the cell with the pump pushing out
3. A complex surge tank that uses a low pressure pump to pull from some pickup setup from above that fills the surge tank where a high pressure pump sits and pushes out.

Of those an external pump is the cheapest.

You may not have anything outside the cell that might look like another tank. So no external surge tanks. If you want one it must live inside the cell.

Plumbing is easy. Decide on your pump setup. On the top of the cell you will have 3 lines connected.
1. Fuel supply. This will connect to your main OEM fuel supply line. You can use a very short section of soft fuel injection hose, you can put a flare to AN fitting on the OEM hardline, or find another method of adapting.
2. Fuel return. This should just be attached to your OEM return line from the fuel rail.
3. Vent tube. A long tube that comes out of the cell, raises above it and makes several loops, and then goes down and ends below the bottom level of the cell. This allows the cell to vent, but stops it from siphoning gas out if you roll over.

Hope some of that helps.

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Re: Fuel cell help!

Your cell must have foam in it and he foam will break down over time if you pickup doesn't have a sock or is not a hydramat consider a 10 micron inline filter before the external pump and a 100 micron after. The 10 micron will keep the foam out of your filter. It helps to drain when not in use to extend the life of the foam.

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Racing the "Toylet" Toyota Celica powered by Chevrolet Ecotec.
24x Loser with the Celica. 16x loser in other fine machines
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Re: Fuel cell help!

Now that Hydramats basically run you dry with no warning, and level sensors only help when you're standing still, is there some kind of reserve warning that might be conceived using a cheaper on/off capacitance sensor some distance above the bottom of the cell?

When you start seeing the light flicker and come on and off you at least know you're down to say an inch of fuel.

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Re: Fuel cell help!

Soo much good info here keep it coming.  We are leaning towards the higher dollar ATL cells.

" the only good thing hipsters have brought about is the canning of non crappy beers"

Re: Fuel cell help!

Guildenstern wrote:

Now that Hydramats basically run you dry with no warning, and level sensors only help when you're standing still, is there some kind of reserve warning that might be conceived using a cheaper on/off capacitance sensor some distance above the bottom of the cell?

When you start seeing the light flicker and come on and off you at least know you're down to say an inch of fuel.

Once your car is dialed in, it is just time management.  There are plenty of teams that realistically learn their fuel burn at their fastest, add a buffer and base stints on that.

Re: Fuel cell help!

Ohh boy this is starting to look like its going to cost upwards of 2k.  I guessed at a thousand or so and was OK with that but 2k+.  I dont think I can come up with that kinda scratch.

" the only good thing hipsters have brought about is the canning of non crappy beers"

Re: Fuel cell help!

Install a 1 gallon sump with a separate fuel pump.
Hydromat sucks the bladder dry and the car stumbles/dies flip the switch and RTB.
If you want to get REALLY tricky, make the reserve switch a momentary on switch that
energizes a normally off relay wired to keep itself on once activated. Hit the master kill switch to kill
all power and the relay shuts of making sure that you don't drain the reserve while on track.
Wire in another relay that is normally on that shuts of the main fuel pump when reserve pump is activated,
and resets when power is killed.

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Re: Fuel cell help!

Disco wrote:

Ohh boy this is starting to look like its going to cost upwards of 2k.  I guessed at a thousand or so and was OK with that but 2k+.  I dont think I can come up with that kinda scratch.

I think most folks estimate $2-3K.

Re: Fuel cell help!

http://www.ebay.com/itm/22-Gallon-Road- … mp;vxp=mtr

Sell the dry break to pay for a normal fender mount filler. Plumb it, put a pump on, and install a return fitting in the fill plate. You'd be just slightly over $1k.

Re: Fuel cell help!

Can be done for around $500 if you go with a non ATL cell and isolate from the driver as we did.

Apocalyptic Racing - Occupy Pit Lane racing
Racing the "Toylet" Toyota Celica powered by Chevrolet Ecotec.
24x Loser with the Celica. 16x loser in other fine machines
Overall winner Gingerman 2019

Re: Fuel cell help!

DelinquentRacer wrote:

Install a 1 gallon sump with a separate fuel pump.
Hydromat sucks the bladder dry and the car stumbles/dies flip the switch and RTB.
If you want to get REALLY tricky, make the reserve switch a momentary on switch that
energizes a normally off relay wired to keep itself on once activated. Hit the master kill switch to kill
all power and the relay shuts of making sure that you don't drain the reserve while on track.
Wire in another relay that is normally on that shuts of the main fuel pump when reserve pump is activated,
and resets when power is killed.

You can do it with a switch over solenoid and having 2 pick ups. Easier and cleaner.
You can set up 2 pick ups, such that is 1 is higher then the other in the tank. Think motorcycle, and how fuel tank is setup.

hydromat is great if you want to use all the fuel in the tank, But think about how long a driver going to be driving.
Your fuel cell may be much larger that what driver can handle, in terms of time. Then if you have like 2-3 gallons of fuel spare, then you dont have to rely on the hydromat. Just my thought on this.

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Re: Fuel cell help!

ross2004 wrote:

http://www.ebay.com/itm/22-Gallon-Road- … mp;vxp=mtr

Sell the dry break to pay for a normal fender mount filler. Plumb it, put a pump on, and install a return fitting in the fill plate. You'd be just slightly over $1k.


SO this cell is 100% Lemons legal?  Looking at it I dont see a fuel pump in the tank is it safe to assume that it was used with an external pump?

" the only good thing hipsters have brought about is the canning of non crappy beers"

Re: Fuel cell help!

A new cell doesn't erase problems a used cell may not have... To quote myself from an old thread.

"We ordered an ATL 24 gallon cell with a baffle, fuel pump, gauge, etc all installed.  Hooking everything up was straightforward.  Unfortunately the first time it was filled it leaked.  We just sent it back and I have to call there today to see what the hell is going on.  By having everything installed at the factory I thought we could avoid this type of issue, but I was wrong.

Kinda frustrating when a $2400 fuel cell prevents you from completing a race you spent over a 1000 man hours preparing for (Metro build) and $1200 to enter... Must've been why we got "I Got Screwed" award.
So... I'm not sure paying for a cell to be put together is any better than doing it yourself."

LemonAid - Changing kids lives one lap at a time.

Re: Fuel cell help!

Disco wrote:

SO this cell is 100% Lemons legal?  Looking at it I dont see a fuel pump in the tank is it safe to assume that it was used with an external pump?

It's legal, will just need a metal firewall separating it from the drivers compartment since it doesn't have an FIA cert. That cell would have been used in a stock car with a mechanical fuel pump.

Re: Fuel cell help!

TeamLemon-aid wrote:

A new cell doesn't erase problems a used cell may not have... To quote myself from an old thread.

"We ordered an ATL 24 gallon cell with a baffle, fuel pump, gauge, etc all installed.  Hooking everything up was straightforward.  Unfortunately the first time it was filled it leaked.  We just sent it back and I have to call there today to see what the hell is going on.  By having everything installed at the factory I thought we could avoid this type of issue, but I was wrong.

Kinda frustrating when a $2400 fuel cell prevents you from completing a race you spent over a 1000 man hours preparing for (Metro build) and $1200 to enter... Must've been why we got "I Got Screwed" award.
So... I'm not sure paying for a cell to be put together is any better than doing it yourself."


I found this post while I was googling "Lemons fuel cell help". I was shocked to hear about the problem you had with such a high dollar set up!  I know how it is trying to prep for a race.

" the only good thing hipsters have brought about is the canning of non crappy beers"

Re: Fuel cell help!

It's been fine since.  Fuel cells are a pain in the ass.  We have to have one to run 2 1/2-3 hour stints in the car.  If you don't need one to compete at what ever level you are trying to compete at, I would avoid one. 

Not for you, but for new teams, I would avoid a cell till you have the rest of your "issues" worked out.

LemonAid - Changing kids lives one lap at a time.

Re: Fuel cell help!

TeamLemon-aid wrote:

It's been fine since.  Fuel cells are a pain in the ass.  We have to have one to run 2 1/2-3 hour stints in the car.  If you don't need one to compete at what ever level you are trying to compete at, I would avoid one. 

Not for you, but for new teams, I would avoid a cell till you have the rest of your "issues" worked out.

This may sound naive but have no issues with our car.  Barber two weeks ago was it maiden voyage and she gave us no problems on race day.  We had a few things to sort out during practice but it was all simple stuff.  Our car is insanely easy on tires and brake pads and it handled better than our driver skill levels could truly appreciate or take advantage of.  So we all sat down after the race and decided that we want/need a huge fuel cell to be competitive with what we have now. 

Why is the fuel cell a "pain in the ass"?  Would you mind elaborating so I'll know better what I'm getting into?  Fabricating and installing will be the easy part for me since I am pretty handy with a welder and plasma cutter.

Thanks again for any and all advice.
Disco

" the only good thing hipsters have brought about is the canning of non crappy beers"