Ultimately, db levels measure the energy in the sound pressure of the exhaust note. Sound testing on a cold or rainy day will read at higher levels than on hot dry days. Cool/moist air is more dense, so it better transfers the energy to the dB meter.
One of the reasons that the rotaries don't trip the meter is they shriek. Loud 4 cylinder cars tend to have higher pitched exhaust as well. Big 6- and 8-cylinder cars will have lower pitched exhaust. These "bass" tones carry farther with more energy than the high freq. tones of 4-cylinders and rotaries.
CA Vehicle Code limits "competition off-highway vehicles" to 96dB and 101dB depending upon date of manufacture. That measurement is taken from 20 inches, and certain rpm that the CVC doesn't specify other than listing an SAE test procedure number.
92 dB at 50 feet means the exhaust will be a lot louder at the car. I do, however, feel that 92dB at 50 feet is a bit restrictive for a race car, especially a V8 at full throttle.
So, the fix:
4-cylinder with bullet muffler and 2 inch exhaust or less
6- and 8-cylinders with bullet muffs and dual 2.5 inch or less
Any larger diameter exhaust tubing and you'll probably need more muffler.
I was running 3.4L V8 with 3.5 inch single exhaust with a 20" bullet muffler and that was measured 104 dB at Thunderhill's monitor. I did have a lot of other racer's compliment me on the sound of the car, however.
Lastly, I ran afoul of tech by dumping my exhaust under the car, but in front of the fuel tank at Thunderhill. The current rule set says this is OK, but expect to see that changed next year, and for the rest of this year. So, we spent 3 hours fabbing additional exhaust for a side exit thought the cab and out the right rear passenger door. (We have ground clearance issues) Thanks to everyone that donated tubing and flex and welders. Of course, after all that work, we ended-up too loud and black flagged.
Capt. Delinquent Racing
RUST-TITE XR4Ti - '21 ARSE-FREEZE-APALOOZA I Got Screwed
The One & Only Taurus V8 SHO #31(now moved on to another OG Delinquent)
'17 Vodden the Hell - (No) Hope for the Future Award, '08 AMP Survivor, '08 ARSE-FREEZE-APALOOZA Mega-Cheater